![]() Their relationship has helped Dan to find a comfortable place within the hierarchy of the group. While Koungoulou has still expressed dominant behavior, which has changed some of his new group’s dynamics, the new dominant male of the group has not yet been determined. There, he was able to enjoy the outdoor enclosure and formed strong bonds with other chimpanzees, Christopher and Dan. ![]() After careful consideration, he was transferred back to the main sanctuary where he was slowly integrated into a new group. JGI’s Chimpanzee Welfare Index helped staff at Tchimpounga develop an individual care plan for Koungoulou, who was too dominant to integrate with other chimpanzees living at the sanctuary’s island sites. ![]() Zeze KoungoulouĪt Tchimpounga, every chimpanzee’s individual needs are our focus. Their kinship and compassion, along with the professional care of JGI’s caregivers, present an opportunity for Zeze to see a future filled with hope. Though he will never recover his eye, Zeze has recovered a sense of family with the other rescued chimpanzees, like Perrine. Though the infant’s future seemed bleak, JGI’s expert staff devoted specialized care to him, making sure his caregiver provided 24-hour love and treatment. Because of Zeze’s injuries and malnourishment, the Angolan government worked with JGI to ensure the transport of Zeze to Tchimpounga. In 2020, little Zeze was attacked and lost his eye as a result of the illegal pet trade in Angola. This represents a sanctuary context with trained professionals.* Zeze Perrine *JGI does not endorse handling or close proximity to wildlife. Today, she can walk, play, and even climb. After weeks on the brink, thanks to JGI’s expert staff Perrine started to eat on her own. JGI caretaker and surrogate mother Antoinette then spent every moment with Perrine, 24 hours a day, gently feeding her to make sure she had adequate nutrition. JGI staff performed a blood transfusion-one of only two known successful chimpanzee-to-chimpanzee blood transfusions performed across countries in Africa, both at Tchimpounga. The situation was dire as she was also anemic and had a fever. At two years old, Perrine was severely underweight, weighing less than six pounds (at birth, chimpanzees typically weigh four pounds). Rebeca Atencia, executive director of JGI RoC, flew from Spain to Republic of the Congo to save the infant’s life. Just before 2020 began, Perrine was found in the remote village of Enyelle in northern Republic of the Congo, stolen for the illegal wildlife trade. To celebrate the brave work of Tchimpounga’s staff, here are just a handful of success stories from 2020! Perrine While the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated some adjustments, that did not stop the mission. Overall, this unique strategy has promoted the conservation of chimpanzees, improved captive welfare of great apes, and serves as a model for other organizations looking to effectively tackle the root causes of wildlife trafficking.JGI’s Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Center in the Republic of Congo has been rescuing captive chimpanzees for nearly 30 years. Additionally, the Triangle Approach integrates the best-in-class welfare standards of chimpanzee sanctuaries that have contributed to knowledge on chimpanzee health and behavior, as well as the creation of a novel standard welfare index to ensure that chimpanzees in captivity are receiving the best possible care. This holistic approach has informed citizens on the illegality of wildlife trafficking and its harm to chimpanzees through leadership sessions, billboards, television shows, and radio broadcasts. The three strategies of the Triangle Approach are environmental education and awareness, law enforcement, and chimpanzee sanctuary work. This paper synthesizes information on each aspect of the Triangle Approach, as well as its successes, through data provided by the Jane Goodall Institute and interviews with staff and directors. The Jane Goodall Institute created an integrative strategy called the Triangle Approach to combat great ape trafficking and promote the conservation of chimpanzees. The illegal trafficking of great apes is a complex, multi-billion dollar industry that has resulted in dwindling wild chimpanzee populations through activities such as poaching for bushmeat and the pet trade.
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